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How Hospitals Can Manage Import Tariffs Without Sacrificing Quality

The U.S. imported more than $75 billion in medical devices and supplies in 2024, according to an AHA analysis of Census Bureau data. With 62% of all medical devices used in the U.S. originating overseas, these imports are increasingly exposed to rising tariffs and fluctuating global supply chain costs.
Container operation in port.

An industry survey reinforces the concern: 82% of healthcare supply chain experts expect import tariffs to increase hospital expenses by at least 15% within the next six months.

This isn’t a short-term disruption. Tariffs are now a key factor in procurement planning, influencing not just what hospitals buy, but how, when, and where they buy it.

To manage these rising costs without compromising care, procurement leaders must shift from short-term budgeting to long-term strategy, prioritising total lifecycle value over upfront price, diversifying sourcing, and working with distributors who provide real partnership beyond product delivery.

Understanding the Impact of Hospital Import Tariffs on Healthcare Procurement

Hospital import tariffs drive up the cost of both finished medical devices and the global components used to manufacture them. In today’s highly interconnected supply chains, tariffs applied to raw materials like metals, plastics, and semiconductors ripple through to affect the final price of critical equipment.

But the impact doesn’t stop at the point of purchase. Tariffs also raise the cost of maintaining, operating, and eventually replacing that equipment, exacerbating budget pressures over time.

In response, many hospitals are deferring planned upgrades or redirecting budgets to stopgap solutions that may carry their own clinical and operational risks.

Recent data backs this up: 90% of hospital supply chain professionals anticipate significant procurement disruptions, and 94% of healthcare administrators say they plan to delay equipment upgrades in response to financial strain.

Shifting Focus from Price to Value

When import tariffs raise the upfront cost of equipment, choosing the lowest-priced option becomes riskier. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) must be central to a smart hospital procurement strategy.

TCO means looking beyond the purchase price to factors such as reliability (lower downtime), consumable costs, service and training support, upgrade paths, and the device’s expected lifespan.

Multi-specialty platforms are a compelling example. Devices that serve multiple departments or procedure types help hospitals avoid idle capital, consolidate equipment fleets, and extract more value from each investment.

A system that supports ENT, gynecology, and dermatology, for example, can increase utilization rates, reduce training overhead, and extend the useful life of the asset.

In a tariff-inflated market, that kind of adaptability is essential to maintaining both clinical excellence and financial performance.

Partnering with Reliable Distributors During Economic Uncertainty

Distributors become far more than simple vendors when import tariffs and supply-chain volatility are in play. For hospitals navigating tariff-driven cost pressures, the right distributor can provide:

Such distributor relationships support hospital procurement strategy by reducing risk, increasing clarity, and contributing to cost-effective medical devices that still enable clinical excellence.

Forklift loading shrink-wrapped pallets into a semi-truck trailer at a warehouse loading dock.

Practical Steps for Smarter Procurement Decisions

To mitigate the impact of import tariffs while preserving quality, hospitals can adopt several practical procurement steps:

1. Assess Tariff Exposure

Map which devices, parts, and consumables are imported, from which countries, and under which tariff classifications. This gives procurement teams visibility into where hospital import tariffs are driving cost increases.

2. Focus on Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

Create or refine TCO models that incorporate purchase price, maintenance, consumables, downtime, upgrade path, and training. Shift procurement weighting accordingly.

3. Lock-in Multi-Year Agreements

Where possible, engage suppliers/distributors in multi-year deals that lock in pricing or use leasing/service-inclusive models to spread cost and reduce exposure to sudden tariff rises.

4. Engage Distributors as Strategic Partners

Rather than purely transactional relationships, choose distributors who share supply-chain visibility, tariff management capability, service support, and long-term alignment with hospital procurement strategy.

5. Budget for Change and Monitor Trade Policy

Include tariff-driven cost contingencies in equipment budgets. Monitor trade policy shifts, including new tariffs, tariff exemptions, and changes to trade agreements. Stay engaged with industry advocacy where possible.

Building Resilience Through Strategic Procurement

Import tariffs will continue to be a structural challenge for hospital procurement but they don’t have to force compromise on clinical quality.

By adopting a procurement strategy that emphasises long-term value, works with trusted distribution and supply-chain partners, and maintains agility in sourcing, hospitals can be resilient.

In doing so, they can manage import costs, maintain access to high-quality medical technology, and safeguard both operational efficiency and patient care standards.

At IML, we understand the financial pressures hospitals face today. Our mission goes beyond distribution. We help healthcare organizations find flexible, high-value solutions that ensure both patient safety and financial health.

Talk to our team to explore flexible solutions that help your hospital manage import tariffs while maintaining the highest standards of care.